Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
You used to be able to do this, but now you probably can't. (Depends on which NEC code your local authority uses, so ultimately you'll have to ask them.) For a long time, the three wires in "/3" cable could handle the two travelers and the return power to an light control circuit being changed from single-switch to 3-way. Wrapping the white wire ends with black tape/marker was a legitimate way to do this. However, with the advent of smart switches that require neutral in the switch box, now NEC requires all light switch cables to provide neutral in the box, in case a smart switch is installed. So if your local authority uses the version of NEC that has this "neutral in the switch box"...
Full answer by Triplefault: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/333596 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Need it done for your business? UphillTech.