Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
I'm not allowed to comment yet, so don't consider this an answer (yet). The OSDs didn't join the cluster, there are none according to the output: osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in The "creating" state of your MDS suggests exactly that, it has no OSDs yet: mds: cephfs-1/1/1 up {0=5807d12f920e=up:creating}, 1 up:standby Mounting CephFS will fail until you have an active MDS running. Check the network settings and OSD logs to resolve the OSD issue first.
Full answer by eblock: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/472023 (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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