Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
This looks like drywall, not concrete. If it is a drywall wall and a drywall ceiling, it looks like the paper tape joint between the wall and the ceiling failed due to insufficient mud between the tape and the drywall resulting in it separating. You need to remove all the paper tape that has separated, as well as any loose bits of mud. If the wall side is not affected, you can tape just the ceiling using a method called ' flat tapping '. This would save you from having to deal with repairing the textured wall finish.
Full answer by pdd: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/308680 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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