Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
Serious heat related illness in wilderness medicine is broken up into two categories, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. This blog post from NOLS has a pretty good overview of the two (including signs & symptoms [S/Sx], and treatment). The information is similar to what would be covered in a WFA/WFR course regarding heat illness. That being said, I would not consider looking over a few online resources to be equivalent to a good hands-on WFA/WFR course. The following is covering some of the main points, but should not be taken as comprehensive! First of all, the hypothetical you propose where water, salts (also an important part of prevention you left out), and rest can't restore the patient...
Full answer by noah: https://outdoors.stackexchange.com/a/27483 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Need it done for your business? UphillTech.