Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
It is very possible that automated robots are crawling your nofollow links. Only a few robots such as Googlebot pay attention to those tags. Other robots ignore them. You can use one of these techniques to block them better: Send them through a redirector that is blocked by robots.txt . More robots obey that than nofollow . Use JavaScript to write the links into the page. Very few robots execute JavaScript.
Full answer by Stephen Ostermiller: https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/a/89910 (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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