Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
I'm unfamiliar with solvent connected waste pipes, but in general any solvent weld is usable after just a few minutes. It's a very quick process. The silicone caulk used at the base should be left alone for 12 to 24 hours. If you press on it with a blunt pointed object it should feel firm.
Full answer by isherwood: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/331952 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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