Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
At close look, you have heavy corrosion on the stem of the valve (#4). This happened on older version of valves. Now days they use plastic stem that does not corrodes. You can try cleaning it, first with vinegar to get the caclk, the spray and wait with WD 40. Eventually you should replace that valve with newer version and plastic stem. As for wrenching around always hold the #3 firm in place.
Full answer by DIY75: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/269718 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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