Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
Check the specs with the GFCI manufacturer. Square D for example has a few requirements for GFCI breakers. Must be located no more than 250 ft. (76 m) from the load being served. UL requires that GFCIs must be operational at 85% of the rated voltage Other than that, there is no restriction per se for how many outlets can be on one branch circuit, residential speaking that is.
Full answer by Kris: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/110734 (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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