Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
I think that perhaps what has happened is you have a more modern wheel having a thru axle hub. Some manufacturers design the rear hub to accept the 4 major freehub body types as well as accepting different end caps so the wheel can be used with a thru axle or in a bike with conventional dropouts and a QR skewer. To make cleaning and swapping the freehub or converting axle standards as user friendly as possible, the rear hub of a such a system has end caps and freehub bodies that can be removed by hand. This works because what holds everything together is the securing of the thru axle into the frame (or in the case of a QR skewer, it's mating to the acorn nut on the side opposite it's...
Full answer by Jeff: https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/a/87373 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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