Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
This downtube shape provides extra space in the front triangle. For full suspension bikes, it's often required to fit the rear suspension and its range of motion. While this particular design could maybe only-just-fit with a straight tube, many designs have it take up more space within the front triangle, and wouldn't work with a straight downtube. Also, forget attaching a water bottle to the frame if the downtube was straight.
Full answer by Therac: https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/a/89432 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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