Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
Boot sequence for Windows 7/10 on BIOS/MBR is: 1) MBR on first disk 2) PBR of active partition on first disk 3) boot manager from active partition first disk (which uses BCD for getting boot loader settings and also other settings) When you use two different OS (Windows 7 and Windows 10) on active partition first disk Windows 10 boot manager must be installed . For easily fixing dual boot issues - Dual-boot Repair Windows 10 utility . Has one click automatic solution for fixing dual-boot issues. Automatic repair also makes a backup of current BCD so you can restore BCD if needed. Using "Repair BCD" option of the tool you can easily add a boot loader for the specified Windows system (Windows...
Full answer by snayob: https://superuser.stackexchange.com/a/1028244 (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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