Great question — answering as the UphillTech team:
In 1995. Just because Fury isn’t in the office, you can’t assume it’s post-snap (that would just be wrong). There's a CRT monitor on the desk. Behind the desk, there's an Aeron chair , which is contemporary to that time period. It’s generally assumed that this event has to take place so that the Tesseract can be used for experimentation. Further reading on the Tesseract timeline .
Full answer by user43022: https://movies.stackexchange.com/a/97667 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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