Good home-repair question — answering as the UphillTech team:
Yes, NM cable can be in conduit. In fact. NEC calls for it to be in conduit, when protection from physical damage is required. National Electrical Code 2011 ARTICLE 334 Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable: Types NM, NMC, and NMS II. Installation 334.15 Exposed Work. In exposed work, except as provided in 300.11(A), cable shall be installed as specified in 334.15(A) through (C). (B) Protection from Physical Damage. Cable shall be protected from physical damage where necessary by rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with...
Full answer by Tester101: https://diy.stackexchange.com/a/31150 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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